Calculate your mortgage affordability
Enter your income and outgoings to see how much lenders are likely to offer.
| Lender | Multiple | Est. Max Loan | Conditions |
|---|
Find out how much you can borrow based on your income, deposit and outgoings. Uses real income multiples from major UK lenders โ Barclays, Halifax, Nationwide, HSBC, NatWest and Santander.
Enter your income and outgoings to see how much lenders are likely to offer.
| Lender | Multiple | Est. Max Loan | Conditions |
|---|
How much lenders will offer depends on far more than your salary. Here's what actually drives affordability decisions at UK banks right now.
Lenders multiply your annual income by a set figure to arrive at the maximum loan. The Bank of England restricts lenders from offering more than 15% of new mortgages at 4.5ร income or above โ so most lending happens at 4โ4.5ร.
For joint applications, lenders combine both salaries before applying the multiplier. Here is an example of how a combined income is calculated:
| Lender | Standard | Enhanced | Threshold |
|---|---|---|---|
| Barclays | 4.49ร | 6.0ร | โฅยฃ75k income, โค85% LTV |
| Halifax | 4.49ร | 5.5ร | Higher earners, full assessment |
| Nationwide | 4.5ร | 6.0ร | FTBs โฅยฃ40k; movers โฅยฃ75k |
| HSBC | 4.49ร | 6.5ร | Premier (โฅยฃ100k), โค75% LTV |
| NatWest | 4.5ร | 6.0ร | โฅยฃ75k income, โค75% LTV |
| Santander | 4.45ร | 5.5ร | Full affordability assessment |
Lenders deduct monthly debt commitments from your disposable income before calculating how much they'll lend:
โข Car finance / loans: Monthly repayment deducted in full
โข Credit cards: 3โ5% of the outstanding balance counted monthly โ even if you pay
in full
โข Student loans: Repayment deducted (9% of income above ยฃ25k for Plan 2)
โข Childcare: Full monthly cost factored in
โข Target DTI: Most lenders prefer total debt below 40% of income
Even if you can afford repayments today, lenders must check you could still afford them if interest rates rise. Since August 2022, lenders set their own stress rates (the Bank of England removed the mandatory 3% buffer).
Most lenders now stress test at roughly 6โ8% โ meaning they check you could afford repayments at that rate, not just the product rate you're applying for.
For fixed-rate mortgages longer than 5 years, no stress test is required โ which is one reason 5yr+ fixes can offer higher borrowing.